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  • 當(dāng)前位置:大洼高中 > 新聞資訊 > 學(xué)校資訊 >

    學(xué)校資訊

    英語高分作文必備,9類過渡詞+30組同義表達(dá)+100句俗語

    來源:金太陽教育 日期:2022-10-14

    編者說:在寫英語作文時,同學(xué)們大多使用的都是簡單句的堆砌,偶爾有復(fù)雜句,so,and,then,but 等關(guān)系詞使用頻繁,使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)顯得松散、呆板,這樣的作文即使有良好的觀點和主旨也難拿高分。

    今天,小編給大家?guī)砹四転樽魑?ldquo;添磚加瓦”的過渡詞、同義表達(dá)短語等,多多積累,助你作文拿高分~


    9類過渡詞

    類別1:開頭常用短語

    It's said that...   據(jù)說……

    As we all know that...   我們都知道……

    It's well known that...   眾所周知……

    As/So far as I know...   據(jù)我所知……

    It is clear/obvious that...   ……是顯而易見的

    類別2:表“結(jié)構(gòu)順序”

    first/firstly   第一

    first of all   首先

    to begin/start with   首先

    in the first place   首先

    second/secondly   第二

    next   其次;然后

    and then   于是;然后       

    meanwhile/at the same time   同時

    finally/eventually/at last/in the end   最終

    類別3:表“并列補(bǔ)充”

    also/too/as well   也;同樣;而且

    both...and...   ……和……

    either...or...   要么……要么……

    neither...nor...   既不……也不……

    not only...but also...   不但……而且……

    besides    除此之外

    moreover    另外;此外

    in addition/additionally   加之;除……之外

    by the way   順便;順便說

    what's more   更重要的是;而且;此外

    what's worse   更糟的是

    as well as...    也;又;和;及

    類別4:表“轉(zhuǎn)折對比”

    but   但是;而是

    however   然而;不過

    while   然而

    instead   反而

    otherwise/or else   否則;不然

    on the contrary/in contrast   相反地

    in any case/at any rate   無論如何

    some...while others...   一些人……另一些人……

    on one hand...on the other hand...   一方面……另一方面……

    類別5:表“因果關(guān)系”

    because   因為

    since   因為;既然

    because of   因為

    thanks to   多虧了

    now that   既然;由于  

    for this reason   由于這個原因

    so   因而;這樣;如此

    thus   因此         

    therefore   因此

    as a result   結(jié)果;因此

    so/such...that...   如此……以至于……

    in order to/so that...   為了……

    類別6:表“舉例說明”

    like   像;如同

    such as   例如;像……這樣

    for example/instance   例如;比如

    類別7:表 “特別強(qiáng)調(diào)”

    especially   尤其;特別

    particularly   特別是

    certainly/surely   當(dāng)然    

    indeed   確實;的確

    obviously   顯而易見

    no doubt/without any doubt   毫無疑問

    類別8:表“陳述事實/觀點”

    to be honest/to tell you the truth   說實話

    actually/in fact/as a matter of fact   事實上  

    I think...   依我看……

    in my opinion   在我看來

    as far as I know   據(jù)我所知

    I'm afraid...   我恐怕……

    I hope...   我希望……

    類別9:表“總結(jié)”

    in a/one word   總而言之;簡言之

    in general   一般而言;總的來說

    in short/brief   簡而言之;總之

    all in all   總的來說;大體而言

    in summary  總之;概括來說

    generally speaking   一般來說

    by and large 一般來說

    to speak frankly 坦白地說

    above all   最重要;首先

    after all   畢竟;終究

    from the above  綜上所述

    in conclusion 總之,最后

    at last 最后


    30組同義表達(dá)

    1.九個“決定”

    decide to do sth.

    make a decision to do sth.

    determine to do sth.

    be determined to do sth.

    make a determination to do sth.

    resolve to do sth.

    make a resolution to do sth.

    make up one’s mind to do sth.

    set one’s mind to do sth.

    2.兩個“盡可能......”

    as … as possible

    as…as you can

    3.五個“樂意做……”

    be glad to do sth.

    be pleased to do sth.

    be happy to do sth.

    be delighted to do sth.

    have pleasure to do sth.

    4.九個“準(zhǔn)備做……”

    get ready for sth.

    get sth. ready

    be ready for sth.

    be ready to do sth.

    prepare for sth.

    prepare oneself for sth.

    prepare to do sth.

    prepare sth. for sb.

    be prepared for sth.

    5.“邀請”與“請求”

    Would you like to do sth.?

    Would you like sth.?

    Would you please do…?

    (回答:I’d like/love to.)

    6.四個“沒用”

    It is no use (in)doing sth.

    There is no use doing sth.

    It is useless to do sth.

    It is no good (in) doing sth.

    7.三個“結(jié)果”

    so/such…that…

    ...enough to do sth.

    too … to…

    8.六個“花費”

    sb. spends some time/money on sth.

    sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

    sb. pays some money for sth.

    sth. costs (sb.) some money

    It takes (sb. )some time to do sth.

    It takes some time for sb. to do sth.

    9.五個“為了”

    so that (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,只位于句尾)

    in order that (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)

    so as to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語,只位于句尾)

    in order to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語,可首可尾)

    to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語,可首可尾)

    10.三個“以至于不......”

    too…to…

    so … that…not…

    not…enough to…

    11.兩個“習(xí)慣”

    be/get used to doing sth.

    be/get accustomed to doing sth.

    12.兩個“建議”

    What about sth./doing sth.?

    How about sth./doing sth.?

    13.四個“出什么毛病了”

    What’s the matter with…?

    What’s wrong with…?

    What’s the trouble with…?

    What happens to…?

    14.兩個“為什么不......”

    Why not do sth.?

    Why don’t you do sth.?

    15.三個“不但……而且……”

    not only…but also

    not only…but…

    not only…but …as well

    16.五個“勸阻”“阻止”

    stop sb. (from) doing

    prevent sb. (from) doing

    keep sb. from doing

    discourage sb. from doing sth.

    dissuade sb. from doing sth.

    17.四個“相處”

    get on (well) with sb.

    get along (well) with sb.

    mix with sb.

    mix well with sb.

    18.五個“因為”

    thanks to

    due to

    because of

    as a result of

    owing to

    19.兩個“形式”

    It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)

    find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)

    20.stress句型匯總

    be stressed out

    be under a lot of stress

    take/stand the stress忍受壓力

    put stress on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)

    21.兩個“彌補(bǔ)”

    make up for

    compensate for

    22.五個“在...…看來”

    in one’s opinion

    to one’s mind

    in one’s view

    in one’s eye

    according to sb.

    23.三個“丟”

    be lost

    be missing

    be gone

    24.八個“著名”

    be famous for sth

    be famous to sb.

    be famous as

    be famous to sb. as

    be known for sth.

    be known to sb.

    be known as

    be known to sb. as

    25.四個“滿意”

    be satisfied with

    be pleased with

    be happy with

    be delighted with

    26.四個“為……而高興”

    be pleased for sb.

    be happy for sb.

    be glad for sb.

    be delighted for sth.

    27.兩個“祝賀”

    congratulate sb. on sth

    congratulations to sb. on sth

    28.兩個“道歉”

    apologize to sb. for sth.

    make an apology to sb. for sth.

    29.兩個“玩得高興”

    have fun (doing sth.)

    enjoy oneself

    30.七個“一……就……”

    as soon as

    the moment

    the minute

    the instant

    immediately

    instantly

    directly

    100條中國成語俗語的翻譯

    1. 愛屋及烏

    Love me, love my dog.

    2. 百聞不如一見

    One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.

    3.  比上不足,比下有余

    to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst

    4. 笨鳥先飛

    A slow sparrow should make an early start.

    5. 不遺余力

    spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

    6. 不打不成交

    No discord, no concord.

    7. 拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻

    rob Peter to pay Paul

    8. 辭舊迎新

    bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

    9. 大事化小,小事化了

    try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

    10. 大開眼界

    broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

    11. 國泰民安

    the country flourishes and people live in peace

    12. 過猶不及

    going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little

    13. 好了傷疤忘了疼

    once on shore, one prays no more

    14. 好事不出門,壞事傳千里

    Bad news travels fast.

    15. 和氣生財

    harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success

    16. 活到老學(xué)到老

    never too old to learn

    17. 既往不咎

    let bygones be bygones

    18. 金無足赤,人無完人

    There are spots even on the sun.

    19. 金玉滿堂

    Treasures fill the home.

    20. 腳踏實地

    be down-to-earth

    21. 腳踩兩只船

    sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp

    22. 君子之交淡如水

    A hedge between keeps friendship green.

    23. 老生常談,陳詞濫調(diào)

    cut and dried; cliché

    24. 禮尚往來

    Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

    25. 留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒

    Where there is life, there is hope.

    26. 馬到成功

    achieve immediate victory; win instant success

    27. 名利雙收

    gain both fame and wealth

    28. 茅塞頓開

    be suddenly enlightened

    29. 沒有規(guī)矩,不成方圓

    Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

    30. 每逢佳節(jié)倍思親

    On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.

    31. 謀事在人,成事在天

    Man proposes; God disposes.

    32. 弄巧成拙

    make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart

    33. 賠了夫人又折兵

    suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish

    34. 拋磚引玉

    a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

    35. 破釜沉舟

    cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

    36. 搶得先機(jī)

    take the preemptive opportunities

    37. 巧婦難為無米之炊

    One can't make bricks without straw.

    38. 千里之行始于足下

    a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

    39. 前事不忘,后事之師

    Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.

    40. 前怕狼,后怕虎

    fear wolves ahead and tigers behind;hesitate in doing something

    41. 強(qiáng)龍難壓地頭蛇

    The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.

    42. 瑞雪兆豐年

    A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.

    43. 人逢喜事精神爽

    People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.

    44. 世上無難事,只怕有心人

    Where there is a will, there is a way.

    45. 世外桃源

    a retreat away from the turmoil of the world

    46. 人之初,性本善

    Humans are born good.

    47. 上有天堂,下有蘇杭

    Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.

    48. 塞翁失馬,焉知非福

    a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.

    49. 三十而立

    A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

    50. 水漲船高

    A ship rises with the tide.

    51. 時不我待

    Time and tide wait for no man.

    52. 殺雞用牛刀

    use a steam-hammer to crack nuts

    53. 實事求是

    seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts

    54. 說曹操,曹操到

    speak of the devil

    55. 實話實說

    speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is

    56. 實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

    Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

    57. 韜光養(yǎng)晦

    hide one's capacities and bide one's time

    58. 糖衣炮彈

    sugar-coated bullets

    59. 天有不測風(fēng)云

    Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue

    60. 團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量

    Unity is strength.

    61. 跳進(jìn)黃河洗不清

    Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.

    62. 歪風(fēng)邪氣

    unhealthy trends and vulgar practices

    63. 物以類聚,人以群分

    Birds of a feather flock together.

    64. 望子成龍

    hold high hopes for one's child

    65. 唯利是圖

    seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests

    66. 無中生有

    a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air

    67. 無風(fēng)不起浪

    There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.

    68. 徇私枉法

    twist the law to suit one's own purpose

    69. 新官上任三把火

    a new broom sweeps clean

    70. 蓄勢待發(fā)

    accumulate strength for a take-off

    71. 心想事成

    May all your wish come true.

    72. 心照不宣

    have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation

    73. 先入為主

    First impressions are firmly entrenched.

    74. 先下手為強(qiáng)

    He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.

    75. 熱鍋上的螞蟻

    ants on a hot pan

    76. 現(xiàn)身說法

    warn people by taking oneself as an example

    77. 息事寧人

    pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned

    78. 循序漸進(jìn)

    proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order

    79. 嚴(yán)以律己,寬以待人

    be strict with oneself and lenient with others

    80. 有情人終成眷屬

    Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.

    81. 有錢能使鬼推磨

    Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.

    82. 有識之士

    a man of insight

    83. 有勇無謀

    bold but not crafty

    84. 有緣千里來相會

    Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.

    85. 與時俱進(jìn)

    keep pace with the times

    86. 以人為本

    people-oriented

    87. 因材施教

    teach students according to their aptitude

    88. 欲窮千里目,更上一層樓

    to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.

    89. 欲速則不達(dá)

    Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.

    90. 優(yōu)勝劣汰

    survival of the fittest

    91. 英雄所見略同

    Great minds think alike.

    92. 冤家宜解不宜結(jié)

    Better make friends than make enemies.

    93. 冤假錯案

    cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

    94. 一言既出,駟馬難追

    A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.

    95. 招財進(jìn)寶

    bring in wealth and treasure

    96. 債臺高筑

    become debt-ridden

    97. 眾矢之的

    target of public criticism

    98. 紙上談兵

    be an armchair strategist

    99. 紙包不住火

    You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.

    100. 左右為難

    caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea.

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